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Образование Present P erfect C ontinuous T ense Птушкина Светлана Владимировна у читель английского языка МБОУ «СОШ №5» г.Донской, Тульская область

Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длящегося действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем.

Образование have been + V ing has Present Perfect Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в Present Perfect и причастия I .

Утвердительное предложение Подлежащее + have/has been V ing + ВЧП They have been playing volleyball for two hours. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Отрицательное предложение Подлежащее + have/has not been V ing + ВЧП They have not been playing volleyball for two hours. h ave not = haven’t h as not = hasn’t ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Общий вопрос Have/Has + подлежащее + been V ing + ВЧП + ? Have t hey been playing volleyball for two hours ? Ответы: + Yes, they have. - No, they haven’t. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Альтернативный вопрос Have/Has + подлежащее + been Ving + ВЧП + or + ВЧП +? Have t hey been playing volleyball for two or for three hours ? Ответ: They have been playing volleyball for two hours. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Вопрос к подлежащему Who + has been V ing + ВЧП + ? Who has been playing volleyball for two hours? Ответ: They have been playing volleyball for two hours. They have. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Специальный вопрос Вопросительное слово + have/has + подлежащее + been V ing + ВЧП + ? How long have t hey been playing volleyball ? Ответ: They have been playing volleyball for two hours. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Разделительный вопрос Подлежащее + have/has been V ing + ВЧП + , + haven’t / hasn’t + подлежащее + ? They have been playing volleyball for two hours , haven’t they ? Ответ: + Yes, they have. - No, they haven’t. ВЧП – второстепенные члены предложения

Ответы: + Yes, I/you/we/they have. - No, I/you/we/they haven’t. + Yes, he/she/it has. - No, he/she/it hasn’t.

По теме: методические разработки, презентации и конспекты

Презентация к уроку "Формирование грамматических навыков PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE"

Презентация к уроку по теме "The Present Perfect Continuous Tense" В презентации присутствует теоретический материал, наглядная демонстрация примеров, задания для контроля. Подходит для обуч...

Презентация для учащихся среднего и старшего звена по временам Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous. (образование, порядок слов в предложении)...

Present Perfect Continuous - настоящее совершенное длительное время Время Present Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед разговором или все еще продолжается в момент разговора.

Вопросительные предложения: В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол to have выносится на место перед подлежащим, а остальная часть сказуемого располагается после него Have I been playing? Have we been playing? Have you been playing? Have you been playing? Has he / she / been playing? Have they been playing?глагол to have

Отрицательные предложения: В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом to have следует отрицательная частица not I have not been playing We have not been playing You have not been playing He / she / it has not been playing They have not been playing

Случаи употребления Present Perfect Continuous: 1/Действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и все еще продолжается в момент разговора: The workers have been trying to move our wardrobe for half an hour, go help them. Рабочие вот уже полчаса пытаются сдвинуть наш шкаф с места, помоги им. 2/Действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и закончилось непосредственно перед разговором: Do you like this cake? I have been baking it since morning. Тебе нравится этот пирог? Я пекла его с самого утра.

She has been listening to music since morning They have been playing football for 2 years. My mother hasnt been cooking since 5 p.m. His brother has been keeping a diary since he started school. I have been watching TV the whole evening. She has been listening to music since morning They have been playing football for 2 years. My mother hasnt been cooking since 5 p.m. His brother has been keeping a diary since he started school. I have been watching TV the whole evening. Refer this sentences into Russian

Презентация к уроку по теме "The Present Perfect Continuous Tense"
В презентации присутствует теоретический материал, наглядная демонстрация примеров, задания для контроля. Подходит для обучающихся по УМК «Новый курс английского языка для российских школ» 8 кл., под ред. О.В. Афанасьевой, И.В. Михеевой. Дрофа – 2010г. и др.

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THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Выполнила Пушина Ю.В., учитель английского языка, ГБОУ СОШ №1912, г.Москва

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Настоящее совершенное длительное время HAVE/HAS BEEN + V ING

Для того чтобы подчеркнуть,что то или иное действие началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем, в английском языке используется Present Perfect Continuous Tense . I have been living in Moscow for 10 years. Mary has been playing the piano for 40 minutes. We have been learning English for 4 years. Я живу в Москве 10 лет. Мэри играет на пианино 40 минут. Мы учим английский 4 года.

П омимо указателя for в подобных предложениях часто употребляется since – с (какого-то времени), а также all (day , night , etc) Sue has been talking on the phone since 2 o’clock. It has been raining since morning. They have been working in the garden all the morning. Сью разговаривает по телефону с 2 часов. Дождь идет с утра. Они работают в саду все утро.

Такие глаголы,как to Know , to have , to be , to want , to love не употребляются в продолженных временах, поэтому для того чтоб ы описать действие, которое началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор, с этими глаголами мы употребляем Present perfect Tense. I have already been here for 3 days. She has known Sam all her life. I have always wanted to visit London. Я здесь уже 3 дня. Она знает Сэма всю жизнь. Мне всегда хотелось побывать в Лондоне.

Образование отрицательной формы Present Perfect CONTINUOUS Tense HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN+ V ING I haven’t been writ ing my picture yet. Я еще не дорисовал свою картину.

Образование вопросительной формы PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE HAVE YOU BEEN WRITING THIS NOVEL FOR 2 MONTHS ? YES , I HAVE. ТЫ ПИШЕШЬ ЭТОТ РОМАН 2 МЕСЯЦА? ДА.

Периоды времени c PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE ALL DAY ALL NIGHT ALL THE AFTERNOON FOR A LONG TIME ВЕСЬ ДЕНЬ ВСЮ НОЧЬ В ТЕЧЕНИЕ ДНЯ ДОЛГОЕ ВРЕМЯ

Translate from Russian into english 1. В Лондоне идет снег с 8 утра. 2. Я ношу шарф уже много лет. 3. Мальчики играют в футбол весь день. 4. Мы всегда хотели иметь дом в деревне. 5. Я здесь уже неделю.

По теме: методические разработки, презентации и конспекты

" Грамматическое портфолио: Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense"

Такое изложение грамматики я использую на уроках при объяснении нового материала с использованием интерактивной доски SMART Board.При объяснении нового грамматического материала каждый ребёнок п...

Презентация для учащихся среднего и старшего звена по временам Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous. (образование, порядок слов в предложении)...

Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect

Grammar doesn`t have to be boring!

Match a line in A with a line in B:

What are you doing

three languages.

What have you done

a baby next month.

What have you been doing

a house by the sea.

with my pen. I can`t find it.

I read this book

since I last saw you.

I was reading this book

It was really good.

when you called.

• 1. What are you doing on the floor?
• 2. He is speaking to the teacher.
• 3. She`s having a baby next month.
• 4. What have you been doing since I last see you?
• 5. I was reading this book when you called.

• BE + ING form

• Remember, the following ideas are expressed by all continuous forms:

• 1. activity in progress

• Be quiet! I am thinking.

• 2. temporary activity

• We have been living with them for six weeks.

• 3. possibly incomplete activity

• I`m writing a report. I have to finish it by tomorrow.

Read and listen to the newspaper article “Tony`s phone bill” . Answer the questions :

• 1. How much was the phone bill?

• 2. Why did his father buy him a mobile?

• 3. What has he done with the phone now?

• 4. Where has Tony been working?

Here are the answers to some questions about Tony. Make up the questions using he.

• 1. Three months. (How long ... ?)
• 2. For years. (How long ... ?)
• 3. Because all his friends have got one. (Why ... want ... ?)
• 4. His friends. (Who ... texting?)
• 5. 2.00 (What time?)
• 6. Yes, he has. (... forgiven ... ?)
• 7. £46. (How much ... ?)
• 8. About a year. (How long ... ?)

• 1. Underline examples of the Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous in the text.
• 2. Look at the questions below. Which one asks about the activity? Which one asks about a quantity?
• How long have you been learning English?
• How many teachers have you had?

• Positive and Negative

• I have
• We haven`t
• You been working.
• She has
• He hasn`t

Question form

• How long working?

• 1. an activity that began in the past and is continuing now

• I"ve been studying English for three years.

• Sometimes there is no difference between the simple and the continuous.

• I"ve played the piano since I was a boy.
• I"ve been playing

• If the continuous is possible, English has a preference for using it.

• The continuous can sometimes express a temporary activity, and the simple a permanent state.

• I"ve been living in this house for the past few months. (temporary)
• I "ve lived here all my life. (permanent)

• Remember that state verbs rarely take the continuous form

• I"ve had this book for ages.
• I"ve always loved sunny days.

• 2. a past activity that has caused a present result.

• I"ve been working all day. (I"m tired now.)
• Have you been crying? (Your eyes are red.)

• The past activity might be finished or it might not. The context usually makes this clear.

• Look out of the window! It"s been snowing! (It has stopped snowing now.)
• I"ve been writing this book for two years. (It still isn"t finished.)

• 1. The simple expresses a completed action.

• I"ve painted the kitchen, and now I"m doing the bathroom.

• The continuous expresses an activity over a period and things that happened during the activity.

• I"ve got paint in my hair because I"ve been decorating.

• Because the simple expresses a completed action, we use it if the sentence gives a number or quantity. Here, the continuous isn"t possible.

• I"ve been reading all day. I"ve read ten chapters.
• She"s been eating ever since she arrived. She"s eaten ten biscuits already.

• 2. Some verbs don"t have the idea of a long time, for example, find, start, buy, die, lose, break, stop . These verbs are more usually found in the simple.
• Some verbs have the idea of a long time, for example, wait, work, play, try, learn, rain. These verbs are often found in the continuous.

• I"ve cut my finger. (One short action.)
• I"ve been cutting firewood, (Perhaps over several hours.)

• 1. Write questions with How long ... ? Use either the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous. (If both are possible, use the continuous form.)
• 1. I live in the country.
• 2. I play tennis.
• 3. I know Jack well.
• 4. I work in Hong Kong.
• 5. I have a Japanese car.

• 1. I live in the country. How long have you been living in the country?
• 2. I play tennis. How long have you been playing tennis?
• 3. I know Jack well. How long have you known Jack?
• 4. I work in Hong Kong. How long have you been working in Hong Kong?
• 5. I have a Japanese car. How long have you had a Japanese car?

• A. You look happy. What have you been doing?

• B. I"m really excited! I"ve been getting ready to go on holiday.

• A. Have you done everything?

• B. Well, I"ve picked up the tickets and I"ve been to the bank, but I haven"t packed yet.

• 1. Ouch! I"ve been cutting my finger.
• 2. "Why is your hair wet?" I`ve swum.
• 3. You"ve got tears in your eyes. Why have you cried?
• 4. I"m really sorry, but I"ve been crashing into the back of your car.
• 5. I"ve written my autobiography this afternoon.

Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive: I (to look) for my book for an hour. They (to quarrel) for such a long time. How long they (to practice) today? Its (to rain) all day. He (not/to feel) well lately. She (to live) here since childhood. We (to drive) for about two hours.

Исправь ошибки: We to have been learning Spanish for six days. Peter have been running the company for ten years. Youve making good progress in your English lately. Ive been have a lot of trouble with this equipment. We has make some changes in the project. They has been trying to settle the matter by ourselves. Mary have to look for some exhibition grounds since last month. Have been John using your car?

Vera did athletics last year. Vera has been doing athletics since last year. 1.My sister used this shampoo two years ago. 2.He often skipped breakfast when he was a student. 3.My aunt ate much chocolate in her childhood. 4.Nick cleaned his teeth with a new toothpaste yesterday. 5.I prepared for the English exam last week. 6.They went to the swimming pool last month.

1. My grandfather (to work) in the garden since he retired. 2. I (to use) this cream since I discovered it. 3. She (to sell) fruit and vegetables for five years. 4. The factory (to produce) these trainers for two years. 5. My mum (to eat) low-calorie foods for six months. 6. My sister (to do) aerobics since last year. 7. I (not to eat) a fried meal since I began to follow a diet. 8. Mary (to use) this toothpaste for a long time. 9. His grandmother (not to smoke) since he visited his heart doctor. 10. She (not to drink) strong tea for many years. Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive: